文學中看見美麗臺灣－國立臺灣文學館「文學地景」閱讀與書寫推廣

Seeing the Beauty of Taiwan in Literature: ＂Literary Landscape＂ Reading and Writing Promotional Efforts of the National Museum of Taiwan Literature

洪彩圓(Tsai-Youn Hung)

《博物館學季刊》 36卷1期 (2022/01) Pp. 29-45+47

https://doi.org/10.6686/MuseQ.202201_36(1).0002

摘要

2015年國際文學博物館委員會新定義「文學博物館」所含類別，其中新增「文學地景」（literary landscapes）類，其構成元素包括作家本身或與作家作品密切關聯的地景或自然空間，此類別強調「文學」與自然景觀的關係，也改變「文學博物館」須為建築實體的思維。為呼應此新類別，次年的國際文學博物館委員會年會主題訂為「塑造文化地景」，多個會員博物館發表多篇有關作家館舍及文學地景推廣之論文。相較於國外，國內各文化相關單位早已積極推動文學地景閱讀與書寫各項活動，例如出版文學地景閱讀選集、舉辦文學地景踏查等，成果豐碩。這些透過作家觀點與情感書寫的文學地景作品，內容不只是地景的描寫，更可從中瞭解各地人文風情與土地變遷軌跡，是珍貴的無形文化資產。國立臺灣文學館為國內唯一國家級文學博物館，致力推廣各項文學活動，歷年來也投入相當多的經費與人力推動「文學地景」主題活動，進一步整合國內文學地景資源，讓這些珍貴的文化資產得以保存及延續，並結合網路數位科技，提供線上展示平臺，鼓勵全民閱讀與書寫。

關鍵字

文學地景 ； 地景書寫 ； 臺灣文學 ； 數位行動

並列摘要

In 2015, the International Committee of Literary Museums redefined the ＂literary museum＂, adding a new category of ＂literary landscapes＂, the key element of which is the writer or the landscape or natural space that is closely related to the writer's works. This category emphasizes the relationship between ＂literature＂ and natural landscapes, moving away from the concept that a ＂literary museum＂ must be an architectural entity. In response, the theme of the 2016 annual meeting of the International Committee of Literary Museums was ＂Shaping the Cultural Landscapes＂. Representatives of many member museums presented papers on the promotion of writer's residences and literary landscapes. Compared with member museums in other countries, those in Taiwan began to promote literary landscape reading and writing activities early on, with fruitful results. These have included publishing of anthologies and exploration of literary landscapes. Literary landscape works not only describe natural landscapes, but also precious intangible cultural assets that help us to better understand the culture and customs of and the changes that have taken place in Taiwan. As the only national-level literary museum in Taiwan, the National Museum of Taiwan Literature has invested considerable resources in the promotion of ＂literary landscape＂ activities. These efforts have led to the integration of domestic literary landscape materials to protect and sustainably use precious cultural assets and the application of Internet and digital technologies to the development of an online platform for encouraging reading and writing.

並列關鍵字

literary landscape ； landscape writing ； Taiwan literature ； digital mobility

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