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生態旅遊發展潛力區選址模式之研究:從資源面探討

Site Selection Model of Potential Ecotourism Development Area: from the Resources Aspect

摘要


過去的生態旅遊評估研究大多著重在指標的建構,關於生態旅遊地的選址也僅建立選址模式指標的準則,較欠缺空間上的應用與分析,使得選址模式無法精確地落實在空間向度上。因此本研究以新北市為實證的研究區,藉由層級分析法與地理資訊系統的結合,建立一套生態旅遊資源潛力區選址模式。首先,由過去關於生態旅遊的文獻分析建構自然和人文資源相關因子;其次,從專家問卷法取得因子之權重;最後再利用GIS結合因子圖層與權重,以地圖展現生態旅潛力之區域。研究結果發現新北市生態旅遊發展的潛力區分別為三處:淡水區與八里區交界處、萬里區的野柳、貢寮區的沿岸。選址模式結果可提供給生態旅遊發展者地點選取上的參考。

並列摘要


Most ecotourism studies focused on the construction of indicators. However, only a few studies tried to explore site selection model of eco-tourism development and they only focus on developing the indicators of the site selection, and lack of spatial application and analysis. As a result, these site selections couldn’t be accurately implemented into special dimensions. This study has selected New Taipei City in Taiwan as the empirical study area, and with the combination of AHP method and GIS software to build one site selection model for potential ecotourism development area. First of all, related factors of natural and cultural resources were selected through literature review; then factor weights were collected by questionnaires from expert's evaluation. Finally, all the evaluation factors were integrated in GIS system to map out potential ecotourism development areas. Results showed there were three areas of potential ecotourism development areas in New Taipei City, which are the ecotone between Tamshui and Bali district, Yehliu area in Wanli district and the Coast in Yanliao. The results of this site selection model can be a reference to the ecotourism development and planning for government and recreational agencies.

並列關鍵字

Ecotourism Site selection AHP GIS

參考文獻


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