從生態電影中探討影響自然連結之因素

自然連結是探討人與自然關係的一個概念，同時也是生態電影所表達的主題，由於電影對現實世界的表達更為直接和客觀，因此本研究將利用電影中對於人與自然關係的影像化描述，分析劇中人物如何在與自然的互動中與自然產生連結，並著重在不同的環境與互動類型，探討促進自然連結的自然環境和自然體驗。本研究共選擇了6部電影，從中截取33個片段。利用質性分析軟體標註景觀元素、互動類型以及人物感受並依據其特質進行分類，了解這三者之間的對應關係和自然連結形成的脈絡。結果顯示，自然環境、自然體驗、個人獨處和社會互動是影響自然連結建立的四個重要因素，自然連結即是在這些因素的多次共同作用下建立的。

關鍵字

自然環境；自然體驗；景觀知覺；自然連結；生態電影

並列摘要

Nature connection is a concept that explores the relationship between human and nature as well as the theme expressed in eco-films which is more direct and objective. Therefore, this study will use the film's description of the relationship between man and nature. Analyze how the characters in the play relate to nature in their interactions with nature, focusing on different types of environments and interactions, and exploring natural environments and natural experiences that promote nature connections. This study selected a total of 6 films and intercepted 33 fragments, used qualitative analysis software to code landscape elements, types of interaction, and people's perceptions and classified them according to their traits to understand the relationship between the three and the formation of natural connections. The results show that the natural environment, nature experience, individual solitude, and social interaction are four important factors that affect the establishment of nature connection. Connectedness on nature is established through the combined effects of these factors.