耶穌形象的改寫：從救世主道無產者－對朱維之《耶穌基督》與《無產者耶穌傳》的比較研究

Zhu Weizhi (1905-1999), a Chinese Christian scholar, published his book Christian & Literature in 1940, which was the first book dedicated to studying Christianity & literature in China. But it is seldom known that he also published two biographies of Jesus Christ. One is Jesus Christ (Yesu jidu) in 1948; Another is Jesus the Proletarian (Wuchanzhe yesu zhuan) in 1950. In these two biographies Zhu had very different opinions on Jesus, whose image was changed from the Son of God or the Saviour to a son of the working class, a proletarian or a revolutionist after the victory of the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. Zhu tried to make his faith adaptive to Marxism and socialist ideology. He made a compromise when religion was regarded as opium of the people. This article explores the causes of the rewriting of the image of Jesus by Chinese Christian intellectuals. Chinese traditional culture, the movement of Antichristian, the fate of the nation, postcolonial resistance and Utopia imagination of New China all impelled Chinese Christianity to make adaptive changes.

並列關鍵字

The Saviour ； Proletarian ； Rewriting ； Postcolonial Resistance ； Indigenous Theology

國際替代計量

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