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Recurrent Epistaxis Following Nasotracheal Intubation -A Case Report

經鼻放置氣管內管後的再次流鼻血之病例報告

摘要


Epistaxis is one of the common complications of nasotracheal intubation. Clinical patterns of all nasal bleeding are mild and may stop spontaneously in most patients. Serious nasal bleeding requiring hospitalization are rare. Nasal bleeding occurs more frequently in children than in adults. Among adults, men have a higher incidence than women. Although numerous pub-Iications have reported the cases of initial epistaxis caused by nasotracheal intubation, recurrent epistaxis was reported rarely. We experienced a case of recurrent epistaxis occurring in the 6th, 8th, 15th and 18th day after nasotracheal intubation. Herein, we describe the clinicaI events and discuss the causes of epistaxis.

並列摘要


流鼻血現象是經鼻放置氣管內管的併發症之一,大部分病人的流鼻血現象均很輕微且能自然止血,嚴重的流鼻血而需要住院治療的情形是很少的。在流鼻血的發生機率方面,小孩會比大人多,在成人中,男人又比女人多。雖然很多文獻報告經鼻放置氣管內管引起的流鼻血現象,但報告對於發生再次流鼻血的情形就很少了。我們曾有一病例,再次流鼻血現象發生在經鼻放置氣管內管後的第六天,第八天,第十五天及第十八天。在此,我們探討此病例的臨床情形及鼻出血的可能原因。

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