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評析德國改革教育學者H. Lietz鄉村教育之家的理念與實踐

An Analysis of the Theory and Practice of the Landerziehungsheime School System Developed by the German Educational Reformer Hermann Lietz

摘要


本研究在於引介並評析H. Lietz鄉村教育之家的教育理念與實踐。Hietz是德國鄉村教育之家的創始人,在十九世紀末到二十世紀初德國的教育改革上具有指標性的意義。在評析部分,本文指出Lietz思想內部的兩項矛盾,包括:一、現代化的改革教育學,卻又隱含反現代的思維;二、Lietz強調學生的自主性,但是其改革理念中卻又內含國家至上的意識型態。

並列摘要


The present study examines the educational philosophy o f t h e Landerzeihungsheime school system developed by Hermann Lietz, and analyses how the system worked in practice. As the founder of the Landerzeihungsheime school system, Lietz was a key figure in educational reform in Germany in the late 19^(th) and early 20^(th) centuries. The study discusses two internal contradictions in Lietz's thought: Firstly, there are paradoxically anti-modern ideas in his modern, reformist mode of thinking, and secondly, there is a strong national ideology embedded in his thinking, along with his emphasis on students' individuality.

參考文獻


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