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数字人文的尝试:以南岛语民族的考古学研究为例

Archaeology of Austronesians: A Digital Humanities Approach

摘要


数字人文的研究是近20年来随着人文学科各类数字化资源的开发和应用而兴起的研究领域。数字人文研究的概念和方法已被引入考古学研究多年,并在各类研究中取得成果。跨越广大时空范围的南岛语民族的考古学研究,具有占有各地丰富数字化文献资源及多样化研究数据的特性,是采用数字人文研究的理想对象。本文将介绍如何利用考古材料专题数据库结合数字人文的方法,分析史前文化分布的时空框架,并通过考古文献的词频分析,探讨南岛语民族考古研究重心的确立及词语关系所反映的文化关联性。

並列摘要


Adaptation of Digital Humanities (DH) approaches in archaeology has been developed for a few decades. The current research will concentrate on the DH approach on the archaeological studies of Austronesians in Southeast Asia and Oceania from 5,000 BCE to about 1,000 AD. Abundant archaeological materials along with historical linguistics, physical anthropological, and ethnographical data, especially those digitized data provide idea raw materials for DH studies. Special attention here will give to the specialized database namely Lapita ceramic database to explore the possibility of DH on the detailed attribution of cultural traits like the patterns of decorative motifs on Lapita pottery in a spatial-chronological framework. The frequency of keyword co-occurrence analysis of Austronesian archaeological literature also shed the light on the big picture of Austronesian archaeology in the past 50 years.

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