韓國地域主義與政黨體系：以社會分歧理論為分析觀點

Regionalism and Party System in South Korea: A Perspective from Social Cleavages

楊以彬(I-Pin Yang)

《發展與前瞻學報》 21期 (2018/09) Pp. 1-32

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201809_(21).01

摘要

地域情結存在韓國歷史已久，從1970年代起迄今，透過政治人物有心的政治操作，地域主義遂被利用為政治動員和選舉策略的工具，藉以攫取個人、派系和政黨的政治利益。自此之後，地域主義成為影響韓國政黨體系最為核心的社會分歧之一，長期主導地域屬性選民的僵化黨派意識與慣性投票傾向，造成選舉結果往往由候選人出生背景的情感認同與血脈情懷所左右。然而換來的負面代價，卻是長期製造韓國社會的兩極對立，不僅扭曲政黨體系的制度化和穩定性，更難以形成國家凝聚力與社會團結度。本文旨在針對韓國地域主義與政黨體系進行關聯性分析。對此，在研究方法上，筆者擬運用文獻分析法，結合選舉研究，雙重驗證以上的研究命題，最後得出研究發現。

關鍵字

韓國 ； 地域主義 ； 政黨體系 ； 社會分歧

並列摘要

In the Korean historical process, the regional complex exists for a long time. From the 1970's to the present, through the political operation of politicians, regionalism is used as a tool for political mobilization and electoral strategies, in order to obtain the political interests of individuals, factions and political parties. Since then, regionalism is the most important social cleavages that affect the Korean political party system, for a long time to influence the people's vote, so that the result of the election is determined by the candidate's birth background. However, its negative results, but is caused by the Korean society's bipolar opposition, not only distort the institutionalization and stability of the party system, but also the impact of national cohesion and social solidarity. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between regionalism and political party system in R.O.K. For this purpose, in the research method, this paper will use document analysis and electoral research to prove this research topic, and finally get the results of this paper.

並列關鍵字

South Korea ； Regionalism ； Social Cleavages ； Party System

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