高爾夫休閒行為與心流體驗之研究

本文主要是以新四頻道心流模型，進行高爾夫訪談內容建構，並採立意取樣進行深入訪談，檢證新四頻道心流模型在高爾夫休閒行為的應用性。本研究經訪談內容得知，在高爾夫休閒活動中，每個球友都會有內心潛在的最佳化目標，必須要達到這個認知才能進入心流的體驗，此正是系統動態決策反饋結果的呈現；其次，高爾夫心流是有光譜距離，如果差太多可能會掉入焦慮或無聊的區域，兩者之間的心流差距，就是光譜距離的概念，而這個距離視個人差異性而定，並不是每個人都一樣；再來，在高爾夫的心流過程中，尚需考量個人體力的差異性，既使心流時會忘記時間、忘記疲勞完全沈浸在當下，但若超過體力負荷最大極限時，球員的技巧表現會下降，焦慮感會瞬間取代心流；最後，心流與否是影響休閒行為持續涉入、阻礙的一個重要的因素。

關鍵字

高爾夫；休閒行為；心流

並列摘要

This paper mainly uses the newest flow model to construct contents of golf interviews and conducts in-depth interviews with samples to verify the applicability in golf leisure behaviors. According to the interview contents, in golf leisure activities, each golfer will have the potential to maximize the goal in their hearts. It is necessary to reach this experience for entering the flow of experience. We found out that golf flow has a spectral distance. If there are too much differences, golfers may fall into an area of anxiety or boring. The differences between the two is the concept of spectral distance, and this distance depends on individual differences. No one is the same, in the heart of golf, it is still necessary to consider the differences in personal strength, even when players are immersed in themselves, when the maximum limit of physical load is exceeded, the player's performance will be declined. Except of that, the anxiety will replace the flow in seconds. After all, flow is an important factor that affects involvement and hindrances of leisure behavior.