魯迅與胡風之反控制鬬爭

The Struggle of LU Hsün and HU Feng Against the CCP Control

翟志成(CHAK Chi-shing)

《新亞學報》 12卷 (1977/08) Pp. 243-336+ap9

並列摘要

Since the establishment of the Chinese League of Left Wing Writers (中國左翼作家聯盟) on February 16,1930, the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) almost completely dominated the whole of the Chinese literary domain. Many authors had resisted this supreme rule and control time and again before 1955. However, only two of those resistances involved more than just individual forces and posed serious threats to the CCP's despotic reign in literary circles. The first was led in the 1930's by LU Hsün, ironically designated by the CCP as the greatest revolutionary literary figure of modern China, and the second by HU Feng, from LU's death on October 19, 1936 to 1955. Even though there was a certain degree of difference between the two resistance movements in terms of their strategy, in actuality, their direction and goal were quilt similar. The second was a continuation and development of the first. The complicated relationships between the two movements and their conflicts with the CCP dogmatic literary line are fully discussed in this article. Besides tracing the more significant even in the history of these heroic movements, this article emphatically points out the less well-known image of LU Hsün as a uncompromising fighter against the CCP literary control.