語序類型辭格辨析

An Analysis on Rhetorical Figures of Word Order Typology

魏聰祺(Wei, Tsung-Chi) ； 曾瑞媛(Tseng, Jui-Yuan)

《語教新視野》 3期 (2015/09) Pp. 5-21

https://doi.org/10.6751/NVLA.201509_(3).0002

摘要

倒裝、回文、交磋語次、換序仿和序換：它們都和語序有關，可稱為語序類型的辭格。因為它們都是以改變語序來達成修辭效果，看來頗為相似，常常令讀者混淆。筆者以形式、意義及各辭格獨特要求三方面為基礎，將這五個辭格或次辭格兩兩加以辨析，得到如下結論：一、形式：回文、交磋語次、序換的本體和客體都必須出現；倒裝、和換序仿的客體必須出現，但本體可出現也可不出現。二、意義：序換、換序仿的本體和客體意義必須不同；倒裝、交磋語次的本體和客體意義必須相同；回文的本體和客體意義可以相同也可以不同。三、各辭格的獨特要求：倒裝強調顛倒正常語序；回文強調形式要符合「A～B＋B～A」的架構；交磋語次只求語序的錯綜，意義不變；換序仿強調仿體必須和本體的形式相同，且是臨時仿出的生造詞語；序換強調前後映照，且意義不同。

關鍵字

倒裝 ； 回文 ； 交磋語次 ； 換序仿 ； 序換

並列摘要

Rhetorical Figures are the application of language. They need the coordination of language conditions. Among them, ＂Anastrophe＂ is a deliberate reversal of normal word order of the rhetoric. ＂Palindrome＂ means you can read either forward or backwards. ＂Varying word order＂ is the variations of word order. ＂Word order changing imitation＂ is the use of word order changes in its body shaping imitation. ＂Word order switching＂ means two or more words with different word order sharing the same word order. They are all related to word order. The research regarded these rhetoric figures or sub-rhetoric figures as research objects owing to possessing the connection of word order and easily confused. How do we differentiate and analyze them? Based on the background above, there are the objective in this research: Differentiate and analyze on rhetorical figures of word order typology.

並列關鍵字

Anastrophe ； Palindrome ； Varying word order ； Word order changing imitation ； Word order switching