觀察駁二藝術特區發展走向：從高雄博物館脈絡探查起

Observation of the Developing Trend of the Pier-2 Art Center: Starting from the Exploration of Kaohsiung Museums

蘇明如(Ming-Ju Su)

《高雄文獻》 9卷2期 (2019/12) Pp. 102-136

摘要

博物館作為當代全球文化創意觀光發展之重要領域。高雄市博物館暨文化館，從早期1980、90年代以來，因應行政院第12項建設成立之文化中心附屬文物館、高雄市立美術館、國立科學工藝博物館等作為社會教育機構，而後接續社區營造、社群治理風潮，21世紀初期，高雄市文化施政積極，爭取中央「地方文化館計畫」經費，高雄市中小型博物館風起雲湧，發展至今。臺灣2010年通過的《文化創意產業發展法》，將「文化資產應用及展演設施產業」列為臺灣文創推動範疇之一，文化創意園區在全臺各地皆有據點，其中島嶼南方的「駁二藝術特區」，係為高雄港第二接駁碼頭邊的舊倉庫群改造的文化創意園區，其曾獲文化部「地方文化館計畫」補助之綜合類文化館，本研究探討駁二藝術特區發展走向，企圖從高雄市博物館脈絡角度開始探查，研究方法以田野調查與質性訪談為主，期能累積第一手文獻。

關鍵字

博物館 ； 文化政策 ； 文化創意產業 ； 文化創意園區

並列摘要

Museum plays a significant role in complimentary global culture tourism. The Study focused on the development of Kaohsiung museums and local culture museums. Kaohsiung city has been setting culture museum affiliated with Culture center, Kaohsiung museum of fine arts, National science and technology museum as social education institutes since 1980 to 1990. In early 21 century, connecting to trends of community building and social network governance, Kaohsiung government aggressively seek for supports of ＂local culture museum projects＂ from central government. Small to medium size of museums in Kaohsiung has got thriving since then. This study, based on Quasi-Museum ＂the Pier-2 Art Center ＂in Kaohsiung, analyzed through field study, deep interview, and local and foreign literatures. Participation experience of creative tourism is one of most popular ways for travel form. Global tourism industry and cultural and creative tourism are blended to create more tourism economic benefit. The study would like to suggest and expected to provide the direction for Pier-2 Art Center policy planning and solid literatures for cultural and creative industries.

並列關鍵字

Museum ； Cultural Policy ； Cultural and Creative Industries ； Cultural and Creative Park