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漢字形符在傳意過程的作用

The Communicative Functions of Xingfu in Xingsheng Graphs

並列摘要


It is common knowledge that the xingfu 形符 in a xingsheng 形聲 graph functions as a homophone differentiator by signifying the semantic category. However, this function can well be performed by the context in which the xingsheng graph appears. In order to account for the duplication of functions, this paper provides two explications from the perspective of communication: 1. The decoding in graph - meaning process is much faster than that of a sound - means process. Necessary redundancy, in this case supplied by the xingfu, is required to enable speedy reading and reduce the risk of misinterpretation. 2. The graph used as a shengfu 聲符 is also an independant graph by itself. Although it is meant to indicate merely the pronunciation, it necessarily carries an unintended meaning by its graphic structure, and therefore causes interference. The xingfu is used to illuminate the interference.

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