明代朱升重要象數《易》說析論

朱升作為明初之《易》學家，為一學問淵博、論著浩翰之儒者，惟歷來學者關注其政治之成就，少有實質探述其經學論著者。以《易》學為主的論著，取「旁註」之形式詮義，於刊印所面對之客觀侷限，恐致使其論著傳衍與閱讀之困難者，雖後有姚文蔚之儒的高度肯定，卻始終未能得到學者之青睞。細察其《易》著，知其卦爻之釋義，宗主於象數之義法，為時代專家《易》說中，具特殊之性的重要代表，多有勾稽探賾之價值。本文特就其繁富的象數之說，尤其就其卦變、卦主、互體、卦數、卦位方面，進行考索耙梳，從而客觀確立有關主張之具體內涵與特色，以及立處於明代初期之重要定位，免其湮沉之憾，亦補研究之不足。

關鍵字

朱升；周易旁註；周易旁註前圖；朱楓林集；明代易學

並列摘要

Zhu Sheng is a knowledgeable Yi philosopher in early Ming Dynasty, authoring numerous books. However, scholars who study Zhu have focused mostly on his political achievements and barely explored his works in Jingxue. In his books on Yi, Zhu takes the form of ＂side notes＂, offering explanations of his main texts right next to the texts. This unique form of layout makes not only reading but also the preservation and circulation of his books difficult. While Yao Wenwei thinks highly of Zhu's new approach, most researchers do not appreciate this innovative form of side notes. Yet, closer examination reveals that Zhu's interpretation of gua-yao are based on meanings of Xiang-shu, worthy of further exploration and investigation. With the focus on Zhu's complex and rich Xiang-shu theory, the present study aims to comb through and delve into his ideas about gua-bian, gua-zhu, hu-ti, gua-shu and gua-wei, objectively establish the characteristics and important contents of his theory, and give an indication of his role in Yixue in the early Ming Dynasty, in case Zhu and his works should be consigned to oblivion.