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金朝東宮制度探析：以金海陵王朝為中心
The Heir Apparent Palace System of the Jin Dynasty: Focusing on the Reign of Emperor Hailing
並列摘要
Emperor Hailing founded the heir apparent palace system of the Jin dynasty. It was aimed at consolidating the paternal succession system in the political system of the dynasty. However, Hailing altered the structure and official titles of the heir apparent palace systems of the Tang and Song instead of following them intact. Thus, through this simplified heir apparent palace system, Emperor Hailing could fully control the crown prince and those heir apparent palace officials. In restructuring the heir apparent palace system, Hailing's original intention was to train his son Wanyan Guangying to be the future emperor of the dynasty, and keep the imperial power in his house. He streamlined the structure of the heir apparent palace system by taking the Tang model and absorbing Northern Song’s reform in the system. It was vividly a reflection of Emperor Hailing's absolute imperial power. Jin’s heir apparent palace system was inherited by the Mongol- Yuan dynasty, and it indirectly influenced the development in both the Ming and Qing dynasties. Both the Jin historical works Da Jin guozhi and Jinshi systematically recorded the heir apparent palace system; the former was published forty years earlier than the later, near the fall of the dynasty. However, although the heir apparent palace system founded by Emperor Hailing had not been modified by later Jin emperors, the historical sources of this system recorded by the Da Jin guozhi were unverified. It is doubtful whether this work truly revealed the original nature of Jin’s heir apparent palace system. The historical sources of the system recorded by the Jinshi could also not be ascertained. This paper attempts to scrutinize Jin’s heir apparent palace system as described in these two works by consulting historical documents of the Jin and Yuan, as well as works of the Tang and Song dynasties. It will also discuss the structure, features of Jin's heir apparent palace system, the criteria of choosing heir apparent palace officials in Emperor Hailing's reign, and the development of the heir apparent palace system during the middle period of the dynasty.
延伸閱讀
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