元明易代之際儒士的政治選擇：趙汸、朱升、唐桂芳之比較

This paper scrutinizes the different political choices of three eminent Confucian scholars, Zhao Pang, Zhu Sheng, and Tang Guifang, in Huizhou prefecture in the Yuan-Ming transition period. Zhao Pang, whose family lay in the network of local gentries whose power originated from their corporation with the Mongol rulers in the late thirteenth century, kept his loyalty to the Yuan dynasty and refused the invitation to serve the new court. An erudite scholar with a high civil service examination degree, Zhu Sheng was disappointed that he had no chance to ascend a higher official position in late Yuan times because of his humble family background and so he joined Zhu Yuanzhang's government to be one of his meritorious officials. Tang Guifang, coming from a poet-literati family, paid more attention to literary writing and had the more plastic attitude of political loyalty whatever to the Yuan or Ming's rulers. The present essay proposes that the Confucian scholars' social milieu in the Yuan-Ming transition period shaped strongly their identities and made eventually their political choices divergent even though they had similar intellectual surroundings of Neo-Confucianism.

並列關鍵字

Zhao Pang ； Zhu Sheng ； Tang Guifang ； social status ； political choices

國際替代計量

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