清初宜興派的八股文批評：以豐義儲氏為討論中心

Criticism of Baguwen Writing in the Early Qing: Focusing on the Chu Family of Fengyi

陳水雲(Chen Shuiyun)

《中國文化研究所學報》 59期 (2014/07) Pp. 181-202

https://doi.org/10.29708/JCS.CUHK.201407_(59).0007

摘要

無資料

關鍵字

宜興文派 ； 儲氏家族 ； 八股文批評 ； 以古文為時文

並列摘要

The Chu family of Fengyi is an outstanding representative of the Yixing School of writers in the early Qing. They had brilliant achievements in both ancient prose writing and modern prose writing, with Chu Xin, Chu Dawen, and Chu Zhangwen as representatives. Proposing to treat ancient prose as modern prose, they also looked to four aspects: yuanben Rushu (write in line with Confucian Classics), kezong xianzheng (scrupulously follow the precedents of former sages), churu Han Ou (assimilate the writings of Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu), and zhezhong gujin (mediate the ancient and the modern). In order to combine dao (Confucian Way) and fa (method), they believed that what they advocated would help make modern prose meet the true purpose for which the ancient writers had written. They made specific requirements concerning baguwen (eight-legged essay) writing. They pursued a graceful, classical style that embodied the concerns for empathy, correctness, and justice in its graceful, classical expression yi renyi zhi zhi, biao guya zhi shen, as well as emphasizing cultivating qi (generative energy). Moreover, they further set the Four Masters of the Ming as models and discussed how some writers had developed their own writing styles. All of this brought the criticism of baguwen writing in the early Qing to a new level.

並列關鍵字

Yixing School of writers ； Chu Family ； criticism of eight-legged essay writing ； treat ancient prose as modern prose