詩韻類書籍考論

宋末元初，韻書的編纂出現新趨向。在傳統韻書如《廣韻》、《集韻》、《禮部韻略》之外，流行一類在韻字之後編入詞藻及詩句的詩韻書籍。此類書籍以宋末胡繼宗《詩學活套押韻大成》為最早，流傳至今者，有元人陰時夫所編《韻府羣玉》、嚴毅編《詩學集成押韻淵海》。明代楊慎《均藻》、凌稚隆《五車韻瑞》等，亦屬此類。清康熙年間所纂《御定佩文韻府》，乃其集大成者。明代大型類書《永樂大典》，編輯體例亦受《韻府羣玉》直接影響。此類書籍與《廣韻》等韻書在傳統目錄學中歸屬不同，《廣韻》等書歸入經部小學類，此類詩韻書則歸入子部類書類（《四庫全書總目》）。詩韻類書籍與詩歌創作關係更加密切，就其功能言，可謂之詩學書籍。然此前學者鮮有研究，本文試對其源流、體例及功用等加以考察與論述。

關鍵字

詩韻；《韻府羣玉》；《詩學集成押韻淵海》；《五車韻瑞》；《佩文韻府》

並列摘要

At the end of the Song and beginning of the Yuan, a new trend in phonology books emerged. In addition to traditional yunshu (rhyme books) such as Guangyun, Jiyun, and Libu yunlüe, a kind of rhyme dictionary called shiyun (poetic rhyme), which inserted poetic phrases or couplets after rhyme characters, also became very popular. The earliest example of this type of book was Hu Jizong's Shixue huotao yayun dacheng at the end of the Song. Books still available today include Yin Shifu's Yunfu qunyu (Yuan dynasty) and Shixue jicheng yayun yuanhai edited by Yan Yi (c. fourteenth century), Yunzao edited by Yang Shen (1488-1559) in the Ming, Wuche yunrui edited by Ling Zhilong (c. sixteenth century), and so on. And from the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the Yuding peiwen yunfu formed a comprehensive epitome of this category. The editing format of Yongle dadian, a Ming leishu (encyclopedia), was directly influenced by Yunfu qunyu. Poetic rhyme books (shiyun shu) and rhyme books (yunshu) such as Guangyun belonged to different branches in traditional bibliographies: rhyme books belonged to the xiaoxue sub-branch in the branch of jing (classics), while poetic rhyme books belonged to the leishu sub-branch in the branch of zi (philosophical book). Poetic rhyme books had closer relations to poem composition; they belonged to books of poetics in terms of function. Since previous research on this topic has been scarce, this paper examines the origins, developments, formats, and functions of poetic rhyme books.

並列關鍵字

poetic rhyme ； Yunfu qunyu ； Shixue jicheng yayun yuanhai ； Wuche yunrui ； Peiwen yunfu

國際替代計量

詩韻類書籍考論

全文下載

主題瀏覽