玉皇山道教近代以來之變遷

The Vicissitudes of Daoism on Yuhuang Mountain in Modern History

韓松濤(Han Songtao)

《道教研究學報：宗教、歷史與社會》 4期 (2012/01) Pp. 175-213

摘要

玉皇山福星觀兵燹後於同治三年（1864）由蔣永林募資重建。晚清至民國時期，福星觀不但香火旺盛，且舉行過多次傳戒的活動，為江南道教著名宮觀。二十世紀初至五十年代初，福星觀由李理山主理。李理山精通道教齋醮、醫術、武術及數術，曾在杭州、上海兩地創辦道教會，為江南全真名道。李理山還是一名社會活動家，與政府要員及上海等地著名商家都有往來，並舉行過多種形式的慈善活動，在當時具有很大的社會影響力。福星觀於1964年代被園林部門接管，於2004年交還由杭州市道協管理。近年來福星觀的齋醮活動與香火正在恢復，玉皇山道教正在走向復興。

關鍵字

道教 ； 玉皇山 ； 福星觀 ； 李理山 ； 蔣永林

並列摘要

The Fuxing guan on Yuhuang Mountain, Hangzhou, was rebuilt by Jiang Yonglin from donations during the third year of Emperor Tongzhi (1854). From the late Qing dynasty (1840-1912) to the Republican period (1912-1949), the Fuxing guan flourished and as a site of a lot of chuanjie 傳戒 activities, became a famous Daoist temple in the area to the south of the Yangtze River. From the early 20^(th) century to the early 1950s, Li Lishan was the master of the Fuxing guan. Li was very proficient in zhai-jiao 齋醮 ceremonies, medicines, wushu 武術 and shushu 數術, and he established Daoist societies in Shanghai and Hangzhou. People esteemed him as a well-known Daoist of the Quanzhen 全真 Order. Li was also an activist, and kept close relationships with the key officials and influential business men of Shanghai. He initiated all kinds of charities, much appreciated among the masses. The Gardens & Landscapes Bureau took charge of the Fuxing guan in 1964, and relegated its case to the Daoist Society of Hangzhou in 2004. In recent years, the zhai-jiao activities and incense offerings at the Fuxing guan have been renewed, leading to a revival of Daoism on Yuhuang Mountain.

並列關鍵字

Daoism ； Yuhuang Mountain ； Fuxing guan ； Li Lishan ； Jiang Yonglin