新中國南明史研究學術綜述

A Summary of the Research on the History of the Southern Ming in Post-1949 China

謝貴安(XIE Guian)

《饒宗頤國學院院刊》 8期 (2021/09) Pp. 317-366

摘要

新中國南明史研究承民國之基礎，曲折地向前發展，從低潮到高潮，經歷過建國至文革、改革開放至20世紀末、21世紀三個階段，研究專著開始出現並增多，學術論文井噴式地湧現，研究範圍遍及南明政治、經濟、文化、外交、軍事、社會等各個方面，研究理論和方法不斷充實和改進。謝國楨、錢海岳、南炳文、顧誠等「南明通史」專家巍然屹立，後起之秀也相繼成熟和崛起。南明史教育日益繁榮，出現了一批批的碩士和博士論文，形成了後浪推前浪的局面。

關鍵字

新中國 ； 南明史 ； 綜述 ； 史學史

並列摘要

Built upon the research by early scholars in the Republican Era (1911-1949), contemporary Chinese scholarship in the Southern Ming (1644-1662 or 1683) actually took a tumultuous path to come to this point today, rising from low tide to high tide. The development can be divided into three phases: first, from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the beginning of the Cultural Revolution in 1966; then, from the economic reform began in 1978 to the turn of the century; and finally, the first two decades of the 21st Century. Scholarly monographs began to appear and increased in number while academic papers proliferated exponentially. The scope of research ranged from politics, economy, culture to diplomacy, military affairs and society, covering many aspects of the Southern Ming polity. Research theories and methods were ever more sophisticated and enlightening. Xie Guozhen (1901-1982), Qian Haiyue (1901-1968), Nan Bingwen (b. 1942), and Gu Cheng (1934-2003) among other experts in the general history of the Southern Ming contributed significantly to our understanding of this period. It should not go unmentioned that a brilliant younger generation took up the baton and continues to be productive. Due to the well-established teaching of the Southern Ming history, a great number of Master's theses and doctoral dissertations were written on the subject, proving that young scholars can certainly drive this field of research forward.

並列關鍵字

Post-1949 China ； the Southern Ming history ； literature review ； history of historiography