殷墟祭祀坑人骨眶上孔和舌下神經管二分現象與種族關係～附台灣閩南、泰雅及海南漢人頭骨之觀察

A Study on the Incidence of the Supraorbital Foramen and the Hypoglossal Canal Bridging in Human Skeletal Remains Discovered from Ritual Burial Pits of Shang Dynasty, An-Yang, Honan Province

韓康信(Kang-Xin Hang) ； 何傳坤(Chuan-Kun Ho)

《國立臺灣博物館年刊》 45卷 (2002/12) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.6548/ANTM.200212_45.0001

摘要

自河南安陽殷墟出土的頭骨形態學研究，一直對頭骨的種族關係尚無定論，本文試圖依據日本學者百百幸雄利用頭骨上的眶上孔及舌下神經二分這兩個解剖學特徵出現頻率的變異關係，來重新探討殷墟祭祀坑出土的人骨種屬關係。本研究的初步結果認為安陽殷墟祭祀坑出土的人骨是屬於亞洲蒙古種。

關鍵字

眶上孔 ； 舌下神經管二分 ； 安陽殷墟

並列摘要

The human skeletal remains of Shang Dynasty uncovered from Anyang, Honan Province were studied morphologically by Chinese Physical anthropologists more than half a century but their racial type attributions are still unsolved and remain controversial. The purpose of this paper is to reexamine those human skeletal remains by using the incidence of the supra orbital foramen and the hypoglossal canal bridging. The result of present study suggests that those remains are attributed to the descendants of ancient Mongloids.

並列關鍵字

Supraorbital foramen ； Hypoglossal canal bridging ； Anyang, Shang Dynasty