中國大陸東南地區出土史前銅器、鐵器分布的分析與討論

An Analysis of the Prehistoric Bronze and Iron of the Southeast MainIand China

陳有貝(Yu-Pei Chen)

《臺灣省立博物館年刊》 40卷 (1997/12) Pp. 177-193

https://doi.org/10.6548/ATMB.199712_40.0006

摘要

本文收集了部分有關史前大陸東南地區所出土的銅器與鐵器資料，從其位置、年代、數量、種類之分布，分析與推論當時人群與文化之移動或接觸。結論上認為在商周時代，中原文化之要素在到達江西北、中部之後，主要困地理上的相鄰關係，藉著人群間的自然性接觸，擴散至福建沿海。而到了春秋戰國之後，中原要素大量迅速的進入廣東地區，其主要應是政治、經濟等人為強制性的力量所造成的結果。以同樣的手法推論臺灣與東南沿海的關係，可知當時兩岸應處在地理關係上的自然性接觸狀態。

關鍵字

中國東南地區 ； 新石器時代 ； 銅器 ； 鐵器 ； 文化接觸

並列摘要

In this article, data of bronze and iron objects unearthed from the prehistoric sites in the area of Southeast Mainland China are analyed by means of the distribution of their site locations, dates, quantities and types, and then the movement of comtemporary culture is inferred. As to the conclusion, the elements of the Chung-yuan Culture that had already reached to the northern and central Chiang-hsi, had spread even to the coast of Fu-chien during the Shang-Chou period, because of geographical contiguity, i.e. the result of natrual contact. However, in Chunchiu-Chankuo period, the Chung-yuan elements also rushed into Kuang-tung area, which could be the outcome of social forces such as political and economic ones. In terms of the above analysis, the cultural relations between Taiwan and the southeastern coast of Mainland China at that time could also be a kind of natural contact caused by geographical contiguity.

並列關鍵字

The area of Southeast Mainland China ； the neolithic age ； bronze ； iron ； cultural contact