共軍新型兩棲載具對其登陸作戰模式研析及我反登陸作戰戰法

Analysis of Landing Operation for PLA's Latest Amphibious Vehicles and Anti-amphibious Operation Warfare for ROC Armed Forces

許然博

《海軍學術雙月刊》 47卷2期 (2013/04) Pp. 34-51

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201304_47(2).0003

摘要

據統計，自2001至2007年以來，中共已經進行了11場以臺灣為想定對象的兩棲登陸演習。美國國防部公布的2008年「中國軍力報告」中也指出，中共擴軍的重要原動力，就近程而言，是聚焦於準備可能發生的臺海戰爭，再者是在南海、釣魚台及臺灣問題上，運用兵力快速部署，發揮震撼且立即的效果。所以擴充兩棲武力為現階段中共海軍艦隊整建的重點，且已獲得相當成果，尤以其新型兩棲登陸載具之發展與作戰模式均有了長足的進步，藉由新式兩棲艦艇的大運載能力，和快速掠海輸具等現代化高速上陸工具的技術優勢，共軍已達成採取「超地平線」與「海空一體」為其主要突擊上陸方式，並運用「多層雙超」戰法，於機動中選擇我方防禦薄弱環節，實施高速度、全時空、全縱深、多方向及多層次登陸行動的兩棲打擊手段，對我防衛作戰造成嚴重威脅，殊值研究與評估。

關鍵字

兩棲載具 ； 登陸作戰 ； 超地平線 ； 海空一體戰

並列摘要

PLA conducted 11 times of amphibious landing operation exercise against Taiwan from 2001 to 2007. Annual Report to Congress：Military Power of the People's Republic of china, announced in 2008 by DoD of United States, referred that the motivity of the expansion of PLA mostly focuses on the possible war in Taiwan Strait, then South China Sea, Senkaku and Taiwan issues, rapidly forces deployment to receive surprise and immediate effect. Therefore, the current development of PLA navy fleet focuses on the expansion of amphibious operation ability, and gains quite a few achievement, especially on the development of amphibious landing vehicles and operation models. Based on the development of modern high speed landing vehicles technology to develop the latest amphibious vessels with huge carrying and rapid sea skimming ability, PLA has successfully employed over-the-horizon, AirSea battle as the main landing assault operations and used multi-layered assault waves operation to attack weakness defensive points. The high speed, full space and depth, omnidirectional and multilayered amphibious landing operations cause serious threat to our defense operations and are worthy of research and assessment.

並列關鍵字

Amphibious Vehicles ； Landing Operation ； multi-layered assault waves ； over-the-horizon ； AirSea battle