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摘要


海洋國家之威脅及利益均來自海上,故「海上安全」即等於「國家安全」;「海洋戰略」即為「國家安全戰略」,隨著亞太地區各國對海洋戰略利益日益重視,並積極提升海軍實力確保國家海上利益,追求區域穩定以確保其海上安全,已成為新世紀澳大利亞國防戰略的主軸,而「強化海軍投射能力」與「保持前沿部署」是澳大利亞海軍必然的發展方向,亦成為澳大利亞海軍戰略中的核心概念,並藉美海軍〈廿一世紀海權計畫〉執行軍事轉型,使其具備「海上打擊」、「海上盾牌」、「海上基地」及「武力網」等作戰能力,並以非傳統威脅及區域穩定之概念將澳大利亞海軍任務多元化而成三位一體之戰略功能,以便應付現今之挑戰,更具備參與亞太周邊國際事務之能力,以達成「合作安全」的概念。

並列摘要


The survival and the benefits are linked with various maritime activities for a maritime country. National security is required to closely link up the maritime security and stability. For Asia-Pacific nations, Maritime benefits nowadays have become increasingly important among regional countries which all positively expand naval capabilities to guarantee their maritime interests. In order to guarantee its maritime security through pursuing the regional stability, Australia's primary national defence strategy must attach to the US Asia-Pacific security alliance. The key strategic concepts of Australian maritime strategy continue to be 「Naval Power Projection」and 「Forward Deployment」,which has already become the major concepts of Australian national defense of the 21st century. Besides, it also needs to develop confidence-building measures with southeast Asia countries as an auxiliary for its security. Australia seeks to conduct military transform and sets out the Royal Australian Navy's unique place within a joint and integrated Australian Defence Force by 〈Sea power 21〉from US, which include「Sea Strike」, 「Sea Shield」, 「Sea Base」and 「Forcenet」. Australian Navy prepares for and operates across the possible spectrum of operations. The 'triangle of sea usage' is an extremely useful means to describe the interrelationship between the three key roles of maritime forces:military, diplomatic and constabulary, and finally complete the goal:「Maritime Security Cooperation」.

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