美國亞太「再平衡」戰略下澳洲軍事部署戰略意涵探討

The Strategic Implications of Australian's Military Deployment Under the U.S. ＂Rebalance to Asia＂ Strategy

盧文豪(Wen-Hao Lu)

《國防雜誌》 30卷2期 (2015/03) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2015.30(2).1

摘要

澳洲長久以來都是美國在亞太地區最信賴的盟邦之一，雙方的軍事同盟關係亦相當的緊密，911恐怖攻擊事件後，澳洲更無條件的支持美國所發起的「全球反恐戰爭」。不意外的，美國於2011年提出亞太「再平衡」（Rebalancing）戰略後，澳洲理所當然成為這個戰略重要的環節，美方軍事部署的措施包括在2016年前，於達爾文港輪駐美軍2,500員陸戰隊員，並大幅提升美軍在澳洲幾個重要的港口與機場的進駐與聯合訓練頻率。如此於澳洲的軍事部署，除了再一次展現美澳之間緊密的軍事同盟關係，同時可以看出美國在亞太地區的軍事布局的戰略意涵。

關鍵字

再平衡戰略 ； 澳洲 ； 達爾文港

並列摘要

Australia has always been one of the long-term and most trusted allies to U.S. in the Asia Patific region. Bilateral military relationships between two countries are extremely close. While U.S. implements the ＂global war on terror＂ after the 911 terrorist attacks, Australia showed its support unconditionally. Without a doubt, Australia became the vital player when U.S. laid out ＂Rebalancing＂ strategy in 2011. U.S. military deployment in Australia includes gradually deploying rotated 2,500 Marines by 2016, significantly increasing U.S. Navy and Air force's presence and conducting join exercises at Australian major ports and airports. Such a military deployment in Australia, Washington and Sydney are not just displaying their tight partnerships, but revealing U.S. strategic implications in Asia.

並列關鍵字

Rebalancing ； Australia ； Darwin