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  • 期刊

從釣魚台主權爭議論東海和平穩定作為

To Discuss the Approach of Peace and Stability in the East China Sea from the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty Dispute

摘要


一、中共積極開發東海油氣田及強調其維權行動,使日本在經濟利益及國家安全上都倍感不安,為與中共在東海上鼎足而立。日本實施釣魚台國有化舉動,造成沉寂多年的「釣魚台主權爭議」,又開始活絡。加上日本依恃「美日安保條約」,獲得美國的支持,使中共與日本在釣魚台主權爭議上,目前並無退讓的跡象。二、美國現階段不欲與中共有明顯衝突,但也不樂見中共突破太平洋第一島鏈。針對釣魚台爭議,美國始終保持中立,但從未修正「將釣魚台列嶼之行政權置於日本之下的現狀」之說法,顯見美國不願打破現狀,防止衝擊到美、中關係。臺灣也是釣魚台主權的聲索國,但在馬總統「親美、友日、和中」一貫的戰略立場下,不希望主動或被動捲入美、中、日之間不必要的衝突。因此,臺灣須維持中立,謹慎遊走在三大國間,方能從中獲利。

關鍵字

釣魚台 海洋戰略 東海和平

並列摘要


1. Chinese Communist Party actively developing oil and gas fields in the East China Sea and to emphasize its activism, so that Japan's economic interests and national security feel uneasy, as separate categories on the East China Sea with Chinese Communist Party. Japan Diaoyutai nationalization move, resulting in years of silence, the Diaoyutai sovereignty dispute began active. Counting on the US-Japan security treaty with the Japanese to obtain the support of the United States, so that China and Japan on the sover eignty of the Diaoyutai dispute, there is no sign of concessions. 2. The United States at this stage do not want to be with a total of obvious conflict, but not happy to see Chinese Communist Party breakthrough Pacific island chain. Diaoyutai dispute, the United States has always been to remain neutral, "the executive power of the Diaoyutai placed Japan under the status quo" but never corrected the statement, which shows that the United States do not want to break the status situation, to prevent shock to the Sino- American relationship. Taiwan is also Diaoyutai sovereignty of the claimant, but under President Ma strategic position has always been " close to the United States, friendly with Japan, and China to live in peace", do not want to actively or passively involved in unnecessary conflicts between the United States, China, Japan. Therefore, Taiwan is required to maintain neutrality, cautious walk in between the three countries in order to profit.

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