從中共海軍造艦計畫研析其海軍戰略

Analysis of naval strategy from Chinese Communist party navy's shipbuilding plan

蔡志銓

《海軍學術雙月刊》 50卷2期 (2016/04) Pp. 6-28

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201604_50(2).0001

摘要

中國大陸擁有1萬8千公里長的海岸線，6,500個沿海大小島嶼，200浬的經濟海域，且東、南海蘊藏豐富的自然資源，使得中共逐漸重視海權發展。2012年11月，中共「十八大」確立「海洋強國」的戰略目標，2014年北京APEC會議倡推「一帶一路」經濟戰略，中共體認出海洋資源與經濟生命線的重要，為了確保國家領土安全和經濟利益，自民國90年代開始重視海軍戰略的規劃，積極發展海權以維護海洋利益，海軍戰略的轉型也從以往的近岸防禦到近海防禦並逐漸邁向遠海作戰的戰略目標，更致力於海軍現代化的建設。隨著中共海軍現代化腳步的日益加快，為實現「海洋強國」戰略，未來必將建立遠洋艦隊，以航母為核心，搭配潛艦、護衛艦、驅逐艦及兩棲登陸艦等，具備兵力投射之能力，以威嚇區域外大國的介入。

關鍵字

海洋強國 ； 一帶一路 ； 海軍戰略 ； 海洋戰略 ； 制海權

並列摘要

Mainland China has 18000 kilometers coastline, 6500 islands and 200 miles EEZ. The Eastern China sea and Southern China sea were full of natural resources. On November 2012,CCP＂ 18th CPC National Congress＂ established its strategic object of maritime power＂ One Belt And One Road ＂ economic strategy was promoted by the 2014 APEC China meeting in Beijin. CCP realized the importance of marine resourse and economic lifeline, which ensure of country's territorial safety and economic profit. Since 1990's they have attached importance to plan naval strategy and positive development the sea power in order to protect ocean profit. Naval strategy has changed from inshore defence to offshore defence then gradually move to strategic object of ocean battle, and devoted to the construction of navy's modernization. With the accelerating pace of CCP navy, in order to achieve＂ maritime power＂ strategy it must build the ocean fleet in the future. To use the aircraft carrier as core, with submarines, frigates, destroyers and amphibious landing ship's force projection capabilities to deter other power's intervention.

並列關鍵字

Maritime power ； One Belt And One Road ； Naval Strategy ； Marine Strategy ； Command of the Sea