「後疫情時代」中共對臺「認知作戰」威脅淺析

一、2019年「新冠肺炎」（COVID-19）疫情於中國大陸爆發，儘管疫苗已問世，但病毒卻快速進化，世界各國已進入與病毒共處的「後疫情時代」。疫情蔓延期間的種種現象，不僅反映人性，也考驗政府應變處理能力；而中共則不論疫情如何衝擊，仍持續對臺進行統戰，且手法不斷推陳出新。二、中共正進行的「認知作戰」，採用「外宣」、「粉紅」、「農場」及「協力」等四類攻擊模式為主，國軍已將其概念及攻擊方式納入新版《國防報告書》中，提醒國人瞭解對岸正積極融合媒體與網路社群製造「假訊息」，再透過網路傳播「假象認知」，意圖使「恐懼意識」成為其操作輿論及「心理戰」的溫床。三、本文分析「後疫情時代」中共對臺威脅事件，並從「政治與經濟」、「軍事與外交」、「心理與科技」等面向，探討我國因應政策，以反制「認知作戰」帶來的威脅，並提出精進建議；希冀未來以主動「認知攻勢」取代防制假訊息的守勢作為，與國人共同堅定守護對自由民主之信仰與價值。

關鍵字

後疫情時代；認知作戰；假訊息

並列摘要

1.From the outbreak of COVID-19 to the development of vaccine, we now live in a post-pandemic era and coexist with the virus. The pandemic not only reflects human nature, but also tests the government's ability to respond to emergencies. In particular, under the pressure of public opinion, the CCP has innovated its united front tactics against Taiwan. 2.China's Cognitive Warfare Strategy categorizes into four mode types-publicity mode, little pinks mode, content farm mode, and cooperation mode. The ROC military includes China's Cognitive Warfare in ＂National Defense Report (2021)＂ to remind its people to be cautious that the CCP makes use of multiple media to spread disinformation, such as the collapse of medical system and the government's failure in pandemic prevention with the aims of manipulating public opinions and conducting PSYOPS. 3.This study analyzes China's threats in several aspects-politics and economy, military and diplomacy, psychology and technology, and sorts out corresponding policies at home and abroad as well as make use of big data and fact-checking systems to derive suggestions to counteract China's Cognitive Warfare. May these suggestions lead soldiers and civilians work together to establish potent strength and replace defensive countermeasures with offensive tactical operations.

並列關鍵字

Post-pandemic era ； Cognitive Warfare ； disinformation

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