從《中、索安全協議》論美、「中」在南太平洋地區的大國競爭

On the impact of the signing of the security agreement between the CCP and the Solomon Islands on the competition between the CCP and the United States

胡敏遠

《海軍學術雙月刊》 56卷5期 (2022/10) Pp. 41-55

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.202210_56(5).0003

摘要

一、美、「中」的大國博弈不僅在全球地區展開，也在每個領域進行全面競爭，南太平洋區域只是兩個大國競爭的縮影。傳統上，南太平洋為美、澳兩大國的勢力範圍，澳洲卻始終以統治者的身分管理地區內的島國，並未以「共同開發、創造雙贏」的用心對待渠等島國，致使區域的經濟一直處在動盪與落後的狀態。二、中共藉「一帶一路」倡議，加強與他國的經濟合作，也鞏固了大部分國家與中共的外交關係。以大國競爭的觀點來看，中共在南太平洋的發展，對美、澳而言如同「芒刺在背」。中共與索羅門簽訂《安全協議》更讓美、澳覺得中共意圖在南太平洋建立海外軍事基地，直接威脅美、澳在太平洋地區的安全。因此，美國若要獲勝，須增加經濟投資並強化與區域內所有盟邦國家合作，才能繼續確保在此地區的霸權地位。

關鍵字

索羅門群島 ； 安全框架協議 ； 南太平洋 ； 大國競爭 ； 澳洲

並列摘要

1.The great power competition between the United States and China is not only unfolding in the global region, but also in every field. In the South Pacific region it is only a microcosm of the rivalry between the two great powers. Traditionally, the South Pacific has been the sphere of influence of the United States and Australia. Australia has always managed the island countries in the region as a ruler, and has not treated the island countries such as Canal with the intention of joint development and creating a win-win situation. As a result, the regional economy has been in a state of turmoil and backwardness. 2.The CCP has used the ＂Belt and Road＂ initiative to strengthen economic cooperation between the two sides, and it has also consolidated the diplomatic relations between most countries and the CCP. From the point of view of great power competition, the CCP's development in the South Pacific is like a thorn in the back for the United States and Australia. The signing of the security agreement between China and Somalia has made the United States and Australia feel that the CCP intends to establish overseas military bases in the South Pacific, which directly threatens the security of the United States and Australia in the Pacific region. If the United States is to win against the CCP, it must increase economic investment and strengthen cooperation with all allies in the region to ensure its hegemony in the South Pacific region.

並列關鍵字

Solomon Island ； Security Framework Agreement ； South Pacific ； Great Power Competition ； Australia