PHONOLOGY OF THE ZHANGPU DIALECT

漳浦方言的音系

嚴棉(Margaret M. Y. Sung)

《Journal of Chinese Linguistics》 14卷1期 (1986/01) Pp. 71-89

摘要

The Zhangpu dialect, a variety of Southern Min, is spoken by the people who live in Zhangpu xian, Fujian province. Like other Southern Min dialects, the Zhangpu dialect shows parallel phonological systems of literary and colloquial readings. Basically, its phonological system is very close to the Zhangzhou dialect, but the aspirated affricate /ts'-/ in Zhangzhou and most of the other Southern Min dialects is the voiceless fricative /s-/ in Zhangpu. This aspect suggests that Southern Min might have evolved from a proto-language that had at least four types of affricates.

並列摘要

漳浦話是閩南方言的次方言。它跟其他閩南方言一樣，有着非常顯著的文白兩讀的現象。基本上，它的音韻系統跟漳州方言差不多，在歷史音變的演進層次上大部分也跟漳州方言相似。但是在廈門，漳州及大部份其他閩南方言的送氣塞擦音的聲母/ts'-/在漳浦方言則都變成擦音/s-/。這一點啟示我們閩南方言的母語可能有四種不同的塞擦音。