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LATE APICALIZATION IN NANKINGESE

南方方言的一種晚起舌尖後元音

摘要


The Nanking dialect has two apical vowels [ɿ] and [ʅ]. The present paper traces the history of these vowels from Míng and Qīng times to the present. It is concluded that the vowel [ɿ] has existed in Nankingese since at least Míng times, while [ʅ] develop from earlier [i] in the nineteenth century.

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並列摘要


現代南京方言有兩個舌尖母音,[ɿ]和[ʅ]。本文探討此二元音從明代初年到本世紀的歷史演變。結論是:舌尖前母音[ɿ]是南京話固有而傳下來的。舌尖後元音[ʅ]是十九世紀才由原來的[i]變出來的。此演變可能是因南京話受北方官話影響致成。

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