湘语双峰话语音的鼻化度考察

文章使用鼻音计对双峰话的单元音、复元音、鼻化元音、非鼻浊辅音、鼻辅音等进行了较为系统的分析。通过鼻化度的考察，大致发现：双峰话是一个鼻化度较高的方言，但其鼻化度处在逐渐减弱的过程中，元音的鼻化度跟舌位前后高低有关。浊辅音的鼻化度跟发音部位、发音方法有关。在语音学上，双峰话的/l/具有类型学意义，而且伴有年龄差异。从其鼻化度上看，老年发音人、中年发音人、青年发音人的/l/分别属于鼻音型、鼻化型、口音型，其鼻化度随着年龄的降低而降低。

關鍵字

湘语；双峰话；鼻化度；边音类型

並列摘要

The article uses the nasometer to analyze systematically the monophthongs, diphthongs, nasalized vowels, non-nasal voiced consonants, and nasal consonants of Shuangfeng dialect. Through the investigation of nasality, we find that it is a dialect with high value of nasality, and its nasality is gradually weakening. The nasality of vowels is related to the position of the tongue. The degree of nasality to the voiced consonant is related to the pronunciation position and the pronunciation method. Phonetically, the type of /l/ of Shuangfeng dialect has important significance and has age differences. From the perspective of the nasality, the types of /l/ of the elderly, middle-aged, and young speakers are respectively nasal /l/, nasalized /l/, and accented /l/. The nasality decreases with reduction of speakers' age.

並列關鍵字

Xiang Dialects ； Shuangfeng dialect ； Nasality ； Type of lateral

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