In this interview of Jürgen Habermas with Professor Mendieta, he discusses the issue of globalization, its relationship with his relationship with those of the Frankfurt School and their affinity to Judaism, the challenge theory in liberation theology, and the place of religion in modern society. This essay is the most important document to date that presents Habermas' views on religion, especially, his unique perspectives on religion in contemporary society, and the relationship between the Judaeo-Christian tradition and contemporary society.