卡夫卡对克尔凯郭尔的神学批判—以亚伯拉罕为例

Kafka's Theological Critique on Kierkegaard: A Case Study of Abraham

李忠敏(Li Zhongmin)

《聖經文學研究》 4輯 (2010/05) Pp. 78-99

摘要

亚伯拉罕献子事件中隐藏着一个悖论，即献子的伦理表达是杀子，克尔凯郭尔以“信仰的跳跃”和“伦理目的论的悬置”试图超越这一悖论，这种努力体现了他对信仰激情的强调和对理性至上的批判。卡夫卡回应和质疑了克尔凯郭尔对亚伯拉罕的言说，指出人本身的悖谬和局限决定了他不可能进行“信仰的跳跃”，做出非此即彼的选择，献子的考验是人难以承受的超验重压。他以激发笑意的、迟迟不能行动的亚伯拉罕形象将对信仰的言说转向了对人自身局限性的反思。

關鍵字

亚伯拉罕 ； 克尔凯郭尔 ； 卡夫卡 ； 信仰 ； 笑

並列摘要

There is a paradox hidden in Abraham sacrificing his son, it is that the ethical expression of sacrificing son is killing son. Kierkegaard tries to override this paradox by ＂the leap of faith＂ and ＂teleological suspension of the ethical＂, The effort reflects his emphasis on passion of faith and his critique on rational supremacy. Kafka responds and questions what Kierkegaard said about Abraham, he points out that the paradox and limitation of person himself determines the impossibility of ＂the leap of faith＂ and either/or option, the test of sacrificing son is overwhelming transcendent pressure which human cannot sustain. Through a smile-stimulating and indecisive Abraham, Kafka shifts from interpreting faith to reflecting on the limitation of person himself.

並列關鍵字

Abraham ； Kierkegaard ； Kafka ； faith ； laughter