Biblical literature has very unique significance in the development of contemporary Chinese literature. Especially, it has its participation and contribution to the development of "New Cultural Movement" at the beginning of the 20^(th) century and the literature in "the Chinese New Period" by the end of the 20^(th) century. Such active appearance of Biblical literature in the period of social transformation and at the high tide of cultural development in China attracts of course the attention and the inquiry of the populace. So, it's necessary to explore the existence, influence and cultural significance of Biblical literature in these two crucial periods of China by the coming and ending of the 20^(th) century, and to analyze further its function and position at the high tide of Chinese literature development. Through the development and influence of Biblical literature in China, we can also find the relation and connection between contemporary Chinese and world literature.