神学与存在哲学视野下的祭献以撒事件

Reflections on the Sacrifice of Isaac from Theological and Existential Perspectives

唐珂(Tang Ke)

《聖經文學研究》 6輯 (2012/02) Pp. 376-387

摘要

祭献以撒事件作为人类文明轴心时代的原初性事件，蕴含着最深刻根本的启示。亚伯拉罕将以撒祭献给上帝的故事揭示出信仰与伦理在最决绝境况下的根本冲突，从而揭示上帝信仰的神学根基与本质，世俗伦理的价值判断必须有高于理性的终极关怀作为基石，必须有高于理性的他律－信仰才能维系；在作为绝对责任与绝对激情的信仰中把握到的悖论式的真理，与逻辑理性的推理、体系、确定性无关，而只与个体内在的生存与主观的抉择相关，这种实存的属己的真理才是个体生命所能抵达的最高真理。

關鍵字

献祭 ； 因信称义 ； 存在哲学

並列摘要

Three thousand years ago. Abraham was called by God, since when the Israel people embarked on a long journey to the Promised Land. Abraham dedicated his own son Isaac as a sacrifice to God, replying to God with devout faith, who behaved as a paragon for future generations to learn how to live in the face of God as an individual. How the Justification by Faith became possible, and to what extent the transcendental belief in God over the universal ethics and the speculative philosophy bears the irrefutable truth, are both hidden in this irreproducible miracle.

並列關鍵字

sacrifice ； Justification by Faith ； existential philosophy