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历史与文化记忆:罗纳德.亨德尔的圣经诠释

History and Cultural Memory: Ronald Hendel's Biblical Interpretation

摘要


本文介绍了罗纳德.亨德尔的圣经诠释理论与方法,重点论及他的《创世记》三部曲,圣经考古学观点,以及文化记忆的视角。亨德尔将神话、民间传说、文学著述与历史记忆进行编织,同时,结合细密而审慎的文献学分析,从而进入文化历史的宽广视域,呈现了历史与文化记忆相互交织的关系,以及丰富的视域融合。亨德尔对希伯来圣经研究的重要贡献,在于他运用历史批判方法,引用圣经考古学的最新发现,以及文本批判和文化记忆研究。对《创世记》的一再诠释与文化重构,表明了文化记忆对古代以色列人身份与传统塑造的深远意义。

並列摘要


This article introduces Ronald Hendel's theory and methods of Biblical interpretation, with a focus on his Genesis trilogy, viewpoint in archaeology, and cultural memory perspectives. Hendel weaves together myths, folklore, literary works and cultural memory with detailed and stringent textual analysis, leading to a broad perspective on cultural history and thus revealing the interactive relationship between history and cultural memory as well as a rich horizon fusion. Hendel's great contribution to the Hebrew Bible studies lies in his repeated interpretation and cultural reconstruction on Genesis by historical criticism, latest discoveries in archaeology, textual criticism and cultural memory study, illustrating the profound significance of cultural memory in shaping the identity and tradition of the ancient Israelis.

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