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两希之争与奥尔巴赫《摹仿论》的圣经批评

The Disputes between Athens and Jerusalem and Biblical Criticism in Auerbach's Mimesis

摘要


《摹仿论》主要选取《旧约》中的“以撒献祭"和《新约》中的“彼得三次不认主"两个著名故事,分别与荷马史诗中的“奥德修斯的伤疤"和古罗马文学中的相关文本进行对比分析,凸显出圣经文学立体的整体性诉求、信仰真实的真理性诉求,以及在此前提下形成的对日常生活中的精神与历史运动的感官性呈现。奥尔巴赫对于圣经文本与古典文学的比较分析,不仅本身在文体上为两希之争提供了一种全新的视角和观点,而且指向了哲学与信仰相对立之层面的两希之争。

並列摘要


In Mimesis, Auerbach takes the well-known stories of the sacrifice of Issac in the Old Testament and Peter's threefold denial of Jesus in the New Testament and compares them respectively to the narrative of Odysseus's scar in the Odyssey, and several texts in Roman literature. Auerbach highlights the holistic demands of Biblical literature, and the truth claims of real faith, as well as the sensory representation of daily life and historical movements premised on these. The comparisons Auerbach makes in Mimesis between biblical narratives and classical literature not only provide a new perspective on the dispute between Athens and Jerusalem, but also direct the attention to the dispute between belief and philosophy between Athens and Jerusalem.

並列關鍵字

Mimesis integrity truth sensory daily life

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