“希伯来圣经哲学”与圣经诠释

本文尝试围绕近年“希伯来圣经哲学＂概念在学术界引发的争议，阐述这一争议性概念的缘起、内容、圣经诠释法，及其牵涉的意识形态和政治诉求。本文认为：首先，该概念反映了一位以色列学者对西方基督教世界中的犹太教和犹太民族现状的不满和担忧，也反映了他的愿望，即重新通过希伯来圣经的学术研究和公共教育，建构真正犹太人的信念、犹太民族的精神凝聚力和犹太文化在西方世界中应有的中心地位；其次，由于其鲜明的意识形态和政治诉求，该概念下的圣经诠释不仅有别于犹太教传统，更有别于基督教传统。本文基于对《创世记》到《列王纪》的圣经文本划分及其诠释，以“牧人伦理＂“自然法＂和“献祭＂等议题为例，窥探这一概念下的哲学架构。

關鍵字

希伯来圣经；犹太人的哲学；圣经诠释

並列摘要

＂The Philosophy of Hebrew Scripture＂ as a concept has invited heated discussion among scholars around the world in recent years. This paper attempts to reveal the motivations for and the content, biblical exegesis, ideology, and political agenda of this controversial concept. The basic assumptions of this paper are that: first, the concept shows the dissatisfaction and worries of an Israeli scholar over the contemporary development of Judaism and Jewishness in the Christian world; at the same time it shows a hope to rebuild through scholarship on the Hebrew Scriptures and public education true Jewish faith, a renewed spiritual unity in the Jewish nation and a central place for Jewish culture in the Western world. Second, as a result of its own ideology and political agenda, biblical exegesis under this concept is different both from Jewish traditions and especially from Christian ones. Based on textual demarcation and exegesis of the biblical books from Genesis to Kings, this paper hopes to explain the philosophical framework of the new concept through such topics as ＂shepherd ethics,＂＂natural law,＂ and ＂sacrifice.＂

並列關鍵字

Hebrew Scripture ； Jewish philosophy ； biblical interpretation

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