闽方言圣经与近代福建社会

闽方言圣经有数十种之多，在近代福建地区教会发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。其版本复杂多样，本文尝试从翻译、出版、阅读等方面构建出一个全新的视角加以考察。具体而言，透过对闽方言圣经译者与文本的研究，追溯其翻译史；通过对出版与传播情况的阐释，说明其出版史；通过对受众与阅读情况的分析，了解其阅读史。从创设方言（罗马）文字、翻译圣经、印刷圣经到阅读，是一个完整的过程。闽方言圣经的发行引起了基层社会在文字推广和扫盲、信仰结构、习俗改良等方面的变化，具有积极作用。

關鍵字

福建；近代；圣经；方言；罗马拼音字

並列摘要

There are dozens of versions of the Fujian (Min) dialect Bible in existence, and these have played an important role in the development of the modern church in Fujian. This article considers the complexity and diversity of the different editions, offering a new perspective and analysis of their translation history, publishing history, and reading history. The article traces the history of translation through the study of the translators and texts of the Fujian dialect editions; explains their publishing history through interpretation of their printing and dissemination; and examines their reading history through analysis of readers and circumstances of reading. This complete process begins with the creation of dialect transcription (in Romanization), and proceeds through Bible translation, to printing, and reading. For local Fujianese society, the release of Fujian dialect Bibles led to grassroots level improvements in literacy rates, belief structures, and social customs, changes which have had a certain positive effect.

並列關鍵字

Fujian province ； Modern China ； the Bible ； dialect ； romanization

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