透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.129.70.157
  • 期刊

國中教師觀點探討校長超越領導、教師組織公民行為與學生組織公民行為之關係

A Study on the Relationships Among Principals' Transcendent Leadership, Teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Students' Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Junior High School From Teachers' Perspective

摘要


現今校長要面臨校內外教育環境的快速變動,校長更需要超越領導的思維與行動,超越傳統學校舊有的領導觀念、價值和行為,以因應未來教育的需求與目的。然而校長超越領導的研究不論國內外仍是一大片空白,急需研究描繪其圖像。基於此,本研究目的在調查國內目前國中校長超越領導的表現狀況,以及教師組織公民行為與學生組織公民行為的現況,並以此探討校長超越領導、教師組織公民行為與學生組織公民行為之間的關係模式。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究工具包括自編的校長超越領導、教師組織公民行為、學生組織公民行為等量表,以臺灣國中教師為調查對象。最後實際回收有效問卷1,580份,採用多層次結構方程式模型進行分析。歸納結論如下:(一)目前國中校長能展現超越領導,尤以自身表率「自我領導」面向表現最好;教師也能展現良好的組織公民行為,且以展現教師應有價值觀與行為規範的「專業倫理」最佳,學生則在重視學校形象的「公民道德」表現最佳;(二)為了提升國中教師與學生的組織公民行為,校長宜先展現超越領導效能;(三)國中教師展現組織公民行為的表率有助提升學生組織公民行為的程度;(四)國中教師在校長超越領導對學生組織公民行為影響上占有關鍵地位。

並列摘要


Principals face rapid changes in the educational environment both inside and outside of schools. To meet the needs and goals of education, principals are required to go beyond traditional leadership thinking, actions, and behaviors. However, research on transcendent leadership among principals in Taiwan and other countries is lacking. This study investigated transcendent leadership among principals and the current situation of organizational citizenship behavior among teachers and students in Taiwan. Data were collected using a questionnaire. A random sample of 1,580 teachers were enrolled. Multilevel structural equation modeling was performed. The study concluded that 1) the status of transcendent leadership among principals and organizational citizenship behavior among teachers and students are adequate; 2) transcendent leadership among principals positively affects organizational citizenship behavior among teachers; 3) organizational citizenship behavior among teachers positively affects organizational citizenship behavior among students; and 4) transcendent leadership among principals indirectly affects organizational citizenship behavior among students through organizational citizenship behavior among teachers.

參考文獻


王娜玲(2009)。臺北市國小校長領導行為與教師組織公民行為之研究。臺北市立教育大學學報,40(1),119-155。https://doi.org/10.6336/JUTe/2009.40(1)5
李金泉、李那莉(2011)。國中生自我效能、知覺教師領導風格與學生組織公民行為之相關研究―以台南市某國民中學為例。南台人文社會學報,5,27-53。https://doi.org/10.29841/STUTJHSS.201105.0002
邱皓政(2007)。脈絡變數的多層次潛在變數模式分析:口試評分者效應的多層次結構方程模式應用。中華心理學刊,49(4),383-405。https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.2007.4904.05
黃相瑋(2010)。大學運動代表隊組織公民行為研究簡介與量表編製。大專體育,107,51-57。https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.2010.107.08
鄭燿男(2004)。國民中小學教師的組織公民行為之影響模式。師大學報:教育類,49(1),41-62。https://doi.org/10.29882/JTNUE.200404.0003

延伸閱讀