A Study of Green Supply Chain Management in Taiwan's Information Technology Industry

台灣資訊科技產業導入綠色供應鏈管理之研究

吳添傑(Tien-Chieh Wu) ； 邱城英(Cherng-Ying Chion) ； 吳忠敏(Chung-Min Wu)

《經營管理論叢》 2007特刊 (2007/12) Pp. 241-259

https://doi.org/10.6872/OMR.200712/SP.0012

摘要

On February 13, 2003, the European Union (ED) officially promulgated three major environmental protection directives, including Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment (WEEE), Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substance in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS), and Eco-design requirements for Energy-using Products (EuP), which banned the use of toxic substances in information and electronic products and demanded recycling wastes. A green products reformation was raised as the world-class information and electronics giants followed and put into execution the requirements from EU. This study adopted in-depth interview methodology alongside reorganization of literature reviews and environmental protection related issues. It, meanwhile, probed into three case companies covering six major information parts and components industries, i.e., active components, passive components, computer housing, PCB, power supply, and connectors. An empirical case study was also implemented to explain the applicability of this model for green supply chain management (GSCM) and to offer a resolution to risks or pressures from enterprise's supply chains in information technology (IT) industry. This study aimed to provide other industries with conducive and handy references in promoting the subsequent environmental protection-related issues, and to overcome the non-tariff trade barrier.

關鍵字

Green Supply Chain Management ； Information Technology Industry ； Environmental Protection-Related Issues ； Non-Tariff Trade Barrier

並列摘要

歐盟2003年2月13日公佈廢電子電機設備(Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment，WEEE)及電子電機設備中危害物質禁用(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substance in electrical and electronic equipment，RoHS)，以及能源使用產品生態化設計指令(Eco-design Requirements for Energy-using Products，EuP)等三大環保指令。對於資訊電子產品進行有關有毒物質禁用及廢棄物回收的要求。國際資訊大廠也隨之帶動產品環保的要求，並將落實到資訊產品當中，顛覆過去資訊產品以安規、可靠度為主的規範，掀起了一連串的綠色產品的改造工程。本研究利用深度訪談研究方法，輔以文獻與環保議題之整理，並探討三個案例公司，涵蓋主動元件、被動元件、電腦機殼、印刷電路板、電源供應器及連接器等六大資訊零組件產業藉以建立資訊科技(IT)產業推動綠色供應鏈管理系統模式，再以個案實證說明推動模式的適用性，及有效降低與解決企業供應鏈(GSCM)之風險與壓力，突破與安然渡過此項非關稅的貿易障礙，提供其他產業後續推動環保相關議題時之參考。

並列關鍵字

資訊科技產業 ； 綠色供應鏈管理 ； 環保相關議題 ； 非關稅的貿易障礙