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由盈餘管理探討財務指標財務危機偵測力

An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Earning Management and Financial Distress

摘要


本文以1998年至2004年間台灣上市公司之電子業為研究對象,針對各公司所隸屬之經營財務階段進行分類及歸納,並透過上市公司公開說明書中之財務結構、償債能力、經營能力、獲利能力及現金流量等五大構面共21項財務比率,採用Kruskal-Wallis檢定及Mann-Whitney檢定,評估各項財務比率是否能顯著區別不同財務經營階段;最後對經理人員操縱盈餘使用之應計科目進行偵測及變動量分析。研究結果顯示,公司營運不佳時,公司經營者會透過財務報表的窗飾作用來美化財務報表;由此分析結果可提供建議投資者在利用財務比率為指標而採取投資參考依據時,應審慎的評估經營能力指標,以避免因窗飾作用所引起的投資判斷錯誤與損失。

關鍵字

盈餘管理 財務危機

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to build a financial distress prediction model for Taiwan electrical industries. We use the 21 financial indices from the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TSEC) to detect stages to which they belong. Through Kruskal-Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney tests, we find financial indices differ in different financial stages. Further, we discovery whether does the manager manipulate earnings when in the financially distressed firm. The result indicates that the manager manipulates earning in order to raise the earnings before or after the financial crunch happens. Thus, we suggest investors should be taken more care to evaluate financial ratios and corporate governance variables to avoid income loss.

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