地方感研究相關文獻系統性回顧

近年來，地方感（sense of place）研究已成為人-地關係研究相關領域的研究熱點。地方感研究在國內外累積的豐碩的成果，有鑑於地方感研究建立在人與土地、人與生活環境的關係上，而國外的相關研究成果不易成為國內人與土地和生活環境建構地方感之借鑑。因此，本文回顧國內近二十年來的地方感研究進程，並將材料分成三部分：理論、應用及方法。本研究採取系統性回顧法(systematic review)，對國內文獻檢索，經內容分析後共收納254篇文獻進行交叉檢視。研究結果顯示：（1）隨著國內社會文化思想的轉變，人對環境的情感、價值觀在幾乎所有人文社會學科中得到重視，並取得較快的發展；（2）目前國內地方感理論研究還處於對西方理論引介及相關定義辨析的階段，還沒建立起相應的本土化論述；（3）實證應用及研究方法基本上還是沿用西方的研究框架，過於注重主觀因素。國內地方感研究相關文獻的系統性回顧可為地方感研究的可持續發展提供幫助，未來研究建議著重地方感理論的本土化研究，並注重探索主觀情感與日常生活世界裡的具體事物的聯繫的直觀詮釋。另外，營造地方（place making）、地方感與生態感之間的聯繫等研究領域及方向亦有進一步探索的可能。

關鍵字

地方；地方感；地方依戀；地方認同

並列摘要

Recently, sense of place has become a research hotspot in the field of people-place relations research. This paper reviews the related literature of the research of sense of place in recent twenty years, and organizes the material into three sections: theory, application and method. By systematic review, the study examines 254 pieces of literature. The findings are: (1) with the change of social and cultural thoughts in China, people's feelings and values on the environment have been paid much attention to in almost all the humanities and social disciplines, and have achieved rapid development. (2) the theoretical research on sense of place is still in the stage of the introduction and definition of western theories and the localization theory has not been established yet. (3) The empirical application and research methods are basically based on Western research frameworks and they focus too much on subjective factors. A systematic review of domestic literature on sense of place research can help provide sustainable development for local research. It is suggested to the localization of sense of place theory and explore the intuitive interpretation of the relationship between subjective emotions and specific things in the daily life world. In addition, the research of place making, sense of ecology may be further explored.

並列關鍵字

Place ； Sense of Place ； Place Attachment ； Place Identity

國際替代計量

地方感研究相關文獻系統性回顧

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