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  • 會議論文

反思傳統村落公共空間:系統性回顧

Rethinking the Public Space in Traditional Village: A Systematic Review

摘要


近年來,伴隨著地方意識的回歸,傳統村落成為了我們反叛資本化追溯自然生活方式的依戀地,於是鄉建和鄉旅運動逐年興起,關於傳統村落的田野調查工作和學術研究也與日俱增。為瞭解中國傳統村落公共空間的研究成果和方向,本研究採用系統性文獻回顧的方法,搜索了中文資料數據庫包括「CNKI中國知網」和「華藝線上圖書館」,通過相關納入條件的設定逐步篩選出納入評析的文章,並分類其研究領域,研究主題和研究方法。研究結果發現:(1)隨著國內近年來社會公共意識的覺醒和傳統村落保護政策的推行,對於傳統村落公共空間的研究文獻量迅速增長;(2)目前國內對於「公共空間」的論述還處於對西方理論的引介及相關定義辨析階段,多數學者從「公共」和「空間」的雙重屬性進行論述,一是其社會的「公共性」,涉及到社會、人文、政治等的相互關係,二是物質的「空間性」,即空間的場所和物質型態,兩者之間的關聯性研究仍然有進一步探索的空間;(3)學者對於傳統村落公共空間的研究主要是一般性描述,實證研究的部分略顯不足;(4)內容主要體現在社會變遷,組織結構,交往行為,文化景觀,空間型態,規劃保護等主題,多集中在社會學和規劃學等領域,大多從宏觀的文化價值層面進行探討,對常民日常生活的空間實踐的微觀研究有待進一步補足。

並列摘要


In recent years, along with the sense of place is wildly discussed, traditional villages have become attachment sites for our rebellious capitalization to trace natural lifestyles. Therefore, rural construction and rural tourism movements have been rising year by year. Fieldwork and academic research on traditional villages are also growing. In order to understand the research results and direction of Chinese traditional village public spaces, this paper used a systematic literature review approach to search Chinese data bases including "CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure)" and "Airiti Library" through the setting of relevant inclusion conditions. Gradually filter out the articles included in the review, and classify their research areas, research topics and research methods. The study found that: 1. With the awakening of social public awareness and the implementation of traditional village protection policies in recent years, the research literature on traditional village public space has been growing rapidly; 2. At present, domestic discourse on public space is still in the stage of introducing and defining the western theories. Most scholars discuss the dual nature of "public" and "space," One is the "publicity" of the society, involves interrelationships between society, humanities, and politics, for another is the "spatiality" of substance, which places and physical form of the space, the correlation between the two studies still have space to explore further. 3, Scholars' research on the public space of traditional villages is mainly a general description, and the empirical research is slightly inadequate; 4, The content is mainly embodied in the social change, the organization structure, communication behavior, cultural landscape, space pattern, planning for the protection of the theme, and most of them are discussed from the perspective of macroscopic cultural values. So the micro study of the daily life of ordinary people needs to be further complemented.

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