戰國楚竹簡《孔子詩論》和《論語》孔子詩說論析

A Study of Confucius's Views on Poetry through the Chu Bamboo Slips from the Warring States Period and the Analects

楊松年(Yeo Song Nian)

《中國文學學報》 9期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-29

https://doi.org/10.6903/JCL.201812_(9).0001

摘要

戰國楚竹簡的發現，對學術界來說，是一件大事。單是「孔子詩論」這一個論題，已足以顛覆過去孔子詩說研究的成果，影響中國文學批評界儒家詩學的探討。本文結合戰國楚竹簡中的孔子詩論和《論語》中的孔子詩說來探討孔子對詩的意見。由於戰國楚竹簡是新出土的文物，簡片散亂，各家學者對文字銜接有不同意見，而文字又是以篆字刻成，倍受爭議的地方不少。本文在爬梳有關文字之前，先研究簡片串聯，提出看法；繼而探討字義，以求正解，然後結合兩部分有關資料，論述孔子的詩見。文中表示：戰國楚竹簡孔子詩論，確實帶來研究孔子詩見的新資料，讓我們得以更進一步孔子的詩見，特別是對《詩經》文體和篇章的看法，這些看法，補充以往對孔子詩論認識的不足。

關鍵字

孔子詩論 ； 戰國楚竹間 ； 簡片串聯 ； 詩體論 ； 詩禮樂關係

並列摘要

The discovery of bamboo slips dating from the time of Warring States period has tremendously impacted the study of Confucius's views on poetry and Shijing. This article involved a careful and thorough study of the arrangement of these slips as well as the meaning of the wordings on them. It further discusses the views of Confucius on poetry and Shijing through an analysis of these slips and an early work, the Analects. The information on the bamboo slips provides invaluable and substantial information on Confucius's views on poetry. Through the analysis of both the bamboo slips and the Analects, this article provides an insightful perspective on the different types of poems in Shijing. It also reviews the various academic viewpoints on the works in Shijing. It fills an existing academic and research gap in Confucius's views on Shijing and poetry.

並列關鍵字

Confucius's view on poetry ； bamboo slip ； arrangements of slips ； types of poems in Shijing ； the relationship between poetry, rites and music