泛自閉症光譜疾患者親密關係經驗之探究

Intimate relationship of people diagnosed with Asperger's disease after entering the workforce

李思穎(Sih-Ying Li) ； 吳淑敏(Shu-Min Wu)

《特殊教育發展期刊》 73期 (2022/06) Pp. 57-74

https://doi.org/10.7034/DSE.202206_(73).0004

摘要

為探究進入職場後才確診為泛自閉症光譜疾患者（ASD）之親密關係的看法與歷程，本研究透過質性研究中的詮釋學觀點，以半結構式訪談，與兩位出社會後進入職場才確診為ASD之男性研究參與者進行對話，透過互為主體性的理解，詮釋其親密關係經驗。資料分析透過質性之持續比較法，將文本單位化為意義單位，並形成子詮釋及整體詮釋架構。研究結果發現，兩位研究參與者皆有找到生命伴侶的渴望，惟親密關係發展歷程互異，其中一位成長過程較為獨來獨往，因工作容易分心而求診精神科，展開自我了解與接納歷程，在追求喜歡的人過程中經常搞砸，目前未有交往經驗，造成對親密關係的渴望但不敢冀望，認為ASD顯現的症狀如同一道跨不過去的高牆；另一位成長過程多數時候自己一個人，有三段交往經驗，與目前伴侶相處時，解讀不出人際訊息，在伴侶建議下求診精神科，確診後覺得伴侶能較為理解他，有自身獨特的親密關係界定及經驗，最終在馬拉松之路上找到終生伴侶並與她結婚生子。兩人在生命中與ASD特質共處，在親密關係上較晚成熟，透過理解及行動，更加了解自己。

關鍵字

亞斯伯格症 ； 泛自閉症光譜疾患 ； 親密關係 ； 詮釋學

並列摘要

To explore the intimacy of who were diagnosed with AS after entering the workforce. With the hermeneutics view,researchers used semi-structured interviewing two male participants who were diagnosed with AS. Second, researchers unitizedtheme, formed sub-interpretation and interpretation groups,and analyzed data bycontinuous comparison method. The results show that these two participantsdesire to own intimacy, but their process of the intimate relationship was different. Both them grew up lonely than most people. One of themdistracted from work severely. As a result,he consulted a psychiatric division, and started toexperience self-understanding and self-acceptance. However, He had no experience of intimacy. He pursued the female he likes but messed. He thinksintimacy is not his priority at this stage. He still desires for love but feels hopeless. The AS characteristic just like a high wall that couldn't across. In contrast, the other participant experiencethree intimacies.When getting along with current partner, he found difficultto understandinterpersonal relationship. Since his partner strongly advised him to see the doctor, he finally went to the hospital. After diagnosed, he felt that his partner could understand his perspectives, and finally made the decision to marry her. They prefer to participate in marathons together, and their lives are surrounded by marathons.In conclusion, both participants live with autistic traitsand mature later in the intimate relationship.Theyconquer those complicated phenomenon by exploring themselves.

並列關鍵字

Asperger Syndrome ； autism spectrum disorder ； intimacy ； hermeneutics

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