從地景記憶傳續的視角看「宮原武熊宅邸」的轉化再利用

Viewing the transformation and reuse of Miyahara Takekuma's residence from the perspective of the continuation of the landscape memory

王千宜(Chien Yi Wang)

《應用語文學報》 14期 (2021/12) Pp. 1-24

https://doi.org/10.6906/JAL.202112_(14).0001

摘要

近年文化資產空間場域的再利用被視為是城市再造的重點工作，其中走過漫漫歷史的舊建築在修護後，與文化創意相結合，產生了一些成功的案例，例如：西門紅樓、台南知事官邸等。可見「舊建築」不是陳腐之物，作為城市居民集體記憶中屬於地景記憶的標記，一磚一瓦皆留存著城市變遷的痕跡，可由地景記憶出發，進行新舊共構之文創場域的轉化，以文化資產去創造經濟價值，讓地景記憶的傳續、文化資產的維護及經濟效益的開展並行並進。建於1933年的「宮原武熊宅邸」，是日籍眼科醫師—宮原武熊興建的住宅別墅，1945年二戰後，由臺中市政府接收，曾作為臺中市市長公館、市議會招待所，胡志強市長在任時推動閒置空間再利用計畫，將之移作藝文展演空間。2016年臺中市政府以「規劃多元活躍老化方案」為宅邸轉化的發展方向，由「弘道老人福利基金會」取得營運權，其以青銀共創、世代共好的「公益文創」為理念核心，打造「不老夢想125號」，結合產官學研，透過數位化的模式進行文史典藏、影像保存、活動傳銷與經營運作，重新點亮了歷史建築的光彩，也為地景記憶開啟了新頁，其創新進化的歷程，對在地文化的世代傳續及文創產業的拓展建構，皆值得參酌借鏡。

關鍵字

宮原武熊宅邸 ； 歷史建築 ； 不老夢想125號 ； 文化創意產業

並列摘要

In recent years, the reuse of the spatial field of cultural assets is regarded as the vital task of urban reengineering. Among them, the old buildings that have gone through a long history were repaired and combined with cultural creativity, resulting in some successful cases. Examples are Ximen Red House, and Tainan Governor's Mansion. It can be seen that the ＂old building＂ is not a stale thing. As a mark of landscape memory in the collective memory of urban residents, each brick and tile retains traces of urban changes. Starting from the memory of the landscape, the transformation of the cultural and creative field, the new and the old co-construction can be carried out. Using cultural assets to create economic value, the continuation of landscape memory, the maintenance of cultural assets, and the development of economic benefits go hand in hand. Takeshi Miyahara's Mansion, built in 1933, is a residential villa of the Japanese ophthalmologist Takeshi Miyahara. In 1945, after World War II, it was taken over by the Taichung City Government. The former residence of the Miyahara was used as the mayor's residence, city council guest house, and staff dormitory. Until Mayor Hu Zhiqiang was in office, he promoted a plan to reuse the idle space. He used it as an art and cultural exhibition space under the name of the ＂Mayor's Mansion.＂ In 2016, the Taichung City Government adopted the ＂Planning Diversified Active Aging Plan＂ as the development direction of residence transformation. In June of the same year, the ＂Hongdao Elderly Welfare Foundation＂ obtained the right to operate. With the core concept of ＂Public Welfare and Cultural Creation＂ and for the benefit of all generations, ＂No.125 Dream of Immortality＂ has been created jointly by the youth and the elderly. It combines industry, government, education, and research, through the digital model for the cultural and historical collection, image preservation, event marketing, and business operations. With the ＂people-oriented＂ atmosphere, the brilliance of historic buildings has been re-lit. It also opened a new page for the memory of the landscape, its innovative and evolutionary course. There are points worth considering for the continuation of local culture from generation to generation and the expansion and construction of the cultural and creative industry.

並列關鍵字

Miyahara Takeshi Mansion ； Historic Building ； No.125 Dream of Immortality ； Cultural and Creative Industries