This paper takes the industrial status of 18 cities in Henan Province as the research object, and uses the DEA‐Malmquist method to measure the industrial green total factor productivity (GTFP) index of Henan Province from 2013 to 2017. And based on this, using the Balanced Panel model regression analysis: Industrial fixed capital investment, energy industry investment, foreign investment dependence, energy conservation protection and protection expenditures, and industrial R&D expenditure in total R&D expenditure are positively correlated with industrial GTFP. Finally, based on the analysis results, we will make recommendations on the future ecological civilization construction in Henan Province, promote economic development, rational use of foreign capital, develop green economy, improve scientific and technological innovation capability, and adjust and optimize energy structure.