The carbon peaking and carbon neutral goals are China's solemn commitment to the world. It is a phased goal of the connotative development of the green economy in recent years, and it is China's responsibility as a responsible power in the world. At this stage, due to the influence of the traditional economic production model and the inertia of transition, China's economy and society are still facing significant pressure to reduce carbon emissions. In particular, China's commitment to the carbon peaking and carbon neutral goals has a short time to achieve, and the task goals are relatively arduous. In order to promote the realization of carbon peaking, the concept of green environmental protection is integrated into it to drive the realization of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutral goals. This paper discusses the current situation and impact of the carbon peaking goal through the concept of green environmental protection, and puts forward relevant countermeasures on this basis, in order to promote the early achievement of China's carbon neutral and carbon peaking goal.